General Obligation Law
New York State Consolidated Laws
General Obligations
TITLE 1
CONDITIONS ON REAL PROPERTY
Section 9-101. Liability of receiver of rents and profits
appointed in mortgage foreclosure.
9-103. No duty to keep premises safe for certain
uses; responsibility for acts of such
users.
Sec. 9-101. Liability of receiver of rents and profits
appointed in mortgage foreclosure. A receiver of rents and
profits appointed in an action to foreclose a mortgage upon real
property shall be liable, in his official capacity, for injury to
person or property sustained by reason of conditions on the
premises, in a case where an owner would have been liable.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to enlarge the
liability of the receiver in his personal capacity.
S 9-103. No duty to keep premises safe for certain uses;
responsibility for acts of such users. 1. Except as provided in
subdivision two,
a. an owner, lessee or occupant of premises, whether or not posted
as provided in section 11-2111 of the environmental conservation law,
owes no duty to keep the premises safe for entry or use by others for
hunting, fishing, organized gleaning as defined in section
seventy-one-y of the agriculture and markets law, canoeing, boating,
trapping, hiking, cross-country skiing, tobogganing, sledding,
speleological activities, horseback riding, bicycle riding, hang
gliding, motorized vehicle operation for recreational purposes,
snowmobile operation, cutting or gathering of wood for non-commercial
purposes or training of dogs, or to give warning of any hazardous
condition or use of or structure or activity on such premises to
persons entering for such purposes;
b. an owner, lessee or occupant of premises who gives permission to
another to pursue any such activities upon such premises does not
thereby (1) extend any assurance that the premises are safe for such
purpose, or (2) constitute the person to whom permission is granted
an invitee to whom a duty of care is owed, or (3) assume
responsibility for or incur liability for any injury to person or
property caused by any act of persons to whom the permission is
granted.
c. an owner, lessee or occupant of a farm, as defined in section
six hundred seventy-one of the labor law, whether or not posted as
provided in section 11-2111 of the environmental conservation law,
owes no duty to keep such farm safe for entry or use by a person who
enters or remains in or upon such farm without consent or privilege,
or to give warning of any hazardous condition or use of or structure
or activity on such farm to persons so entering or remaining. This
shall not be interpreted, or construed, as a limit on liability for
acts of gross negligence in addition to those other acts referred to
in subdivision two of this section.
2. This section does not limit the liability which would otherwise
exist
a. for willful or malicious failure to guard, or to warn against, a
dangerous condition, use, structure or activity; or
b. for injury suffered in any case where permission to pursue any
of the activities enumerated in this section was granted for a
consideration other than the consideration, if any, paid to said
landowner by the state or federal government, or permission to train
dogs was granted for a consideration other than that provided for in
section 11-0925 of the environmental conservation law; or
c. for injury caused, by acts of persons to whom permission to
pursue any of the activities enumerated in this section was granted,
to other persons as to whom the person granting permission, or the
owner, lessee or occupant of the premises, owed a duty to keep the
premises safe or to warn of danger.
3. Nothing in this section creates a duty of care or ground of
liability for injury to person or property.
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